How
GPS Works
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Global Positioning System (GPS) is a
navigational aid originally developed for the military. The system
simply receives signals. It is the applied technology that gives the
GPS its versatility.
If you have ever used map and
compass, you will understand a little about how the GPS works.
The intersecting line from the
reference points is where you are. Map and compass work uses
triangulation (bearings), GPS uses trilateration (distances) to
calculate location. Satellites orbiting the earth emit unique
signals that can be received by a GPS. The GPS software interprets
the signal, identifying the satellite that it came from, where it
was located, and the time that it took for the signal to reach the
system.
Accuracy depends upon the
synchronization of atomic clocks in the satellites with the clock in
the GPS system |
GPS has gone far beyond its
initial military application. Drivers can find their way through
city streets, long distance trekkers use the technology to cross
unfamiliar terrain, mariners and pilots use GPS enhanced data to
cross the seas and skies.
In--vehicle GPS can be integrated
into the car entertainment system or can be installed as a removable
device.
The information includes road
directions plus relevant features along the way such as rest stops,
gas stations, points of interest, etc. Auto GPS uses voice commands
so that the driver can concentrate on the road.
Mapping software defines the
territory that the hiker will encounter.
It is GPS technology that is used
to track individuals on home arrest, to trace missing pets, stolen
vehicles, and missing people. Small systems can be incorporated into
pet collars and wristwatches.
Marine and aviation GPS units are
sophisticated and specialized.
Units have been developed for use
on float tubes also -- as GPS technology advances, the systems
become more and more compact and their uses
more and more extensive.
If you are considering purchasing
a GPS, make sure that it can be updated easily. This is especially
true if you buy a multi--function GPS or one that is used where
conditions change regularly. An in--vehicle GPS soon loses its
usefulness if it is not updated as road systems change.
GPS units vary in price according
to their usefulness. It is possible to buy units for less than one
hundred dollars to units costing more than one thousand dollars.
by Anne_King
Understanding
How GPS Works
GPS is very common place today,
yet many of us don't even understand how it works.
The term GPS refers to a
technology that is also known as Global Positioning System.
The Way GPS Works
All GPS units work using the same
technology. GPS units get all of their data from orbiting satellites
and information about time and position is transmitted from these
satellites to the GPS unit.
Theoretically, GPS systems can
work all around the world.
Of course, for the GPS unit to
work as accurately as possible the unit must be able to have a
direct line of sight to at least three satellites in the sky.
All of the units use the same
technology, the more expensive units usually just have more bells
and whistles such as more user friendly interfaces and touch screen
displays. You can buy a very basic GPS unit that will get you around
town and on your short trips without a hitch, but if you need a GPS
unit that will help you with complicated routes you may want to go
with something more costly.
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