How
GPS Works
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Global Positioning System (GPS) is a
navigational aid originally developed for the military. The system
simply receives signals. It is the applied technology that gives the
GPS its versatility.
If you have ever used map and
compass, you will understand a little about how the GPS works.
The intersecting line from the
reference points is where you are. Map and compass work uses
triangulation (bearings), GPS uses trilateration (distances) to
calculate location. Satellites orbiting the earth emit unique
signals that can be received by a GPS. The GPS software interprets
the signal, identifying the satellite that it came from, where it
was located, and the time that it took for the signal to reach the
system.
Accuracy depends upon the
synchronization of atomic clocks in the satellites with the clock in
the GPS system. |
GPS has gone far beyond its
initial military application. Drivers can find their way through
city streets, long distance trekkers use the technology to cross
unfamiliar terrain, mariners and pilots use GPS enhanced data to
cross the seas and skies.
In--vehicle GPS can be integrated
into the car entertainment system or can be installed as a removable
device.
The information includes road
directions plus relevant features along the way such as rest stops,
gas stations, points of interest, etc. Auto GPS uses voice commands
so that the driver can concentrate on the road.
Mapping software defines the
territory that the hiker will encounter.
It is GPS technology that is used
to track individuals on home arrest, to trace missing pets, stolen
vehicles, and missing people. Small systems can be incorporated into
pet collars and wristwatches.
Marine and aviation GPS units are
sophisticated and specialized.
Units have been developed for use
on float tubes also -- as GPS technology advances, the systems
become more and more compact and their uses
more and more extensive.
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